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Oxidative stress has recently been reported as one
2024-04-12
Oxidative stress has recently been reported as one of the important mechanisms of toxic effect of Cd2+[43]. The mechanism of Cd2+-induced oxidative stress involves an imbalance between generation and removal of ROS in tissues and cellular components, causing damage to membranes, DNA, and proteins [4
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br Introduction Adenosine deaminase ADA also known
2024-04-12
Introduction Adenosine deaminase (ADA), also known as adenosine aminohydrolase, is a key enzyme involved in the purine metabolism that converts adenosine to inosine irreversibly (Lupidi et al., 1997). It is a zinc containing metalloenzyme present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In humans ADA
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GMF was later localized to the
2024-04-12
GMFβ was later localized to the cytosol of primary astrocytes and glioma cell lines [67], prompting investigations into its involvement in intracellular signaling. It was found that PKA phosphorylation of GMFβ inhibits the ERK1/2 branch of the MAP kinase pathway [73], yet activates the stress-respon
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meclizine hcl ACh induced changes in respiratory frequency c
2024-04-12
ACh-induced changes in respiratory frequency could be of interest. They may reveal an important mechanism of respiratory modulation at the caudal NTS level. ACh-induced increases in respiratory frequency within this region have been also reported by Furuya et al. (2014). Changes in respiratory timin
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br Methods and results ACE is
2024-04-12
Methods and results ACE is a Canadian satellite mission [7] that measures atmospheric Oxaprozin spectra in the limb geometry using the Sun as a light source (solar occultation). The ACE orbit (74° inclination to the equator, 650 km altitude) concentrates measurements at high latitudes but also p
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br Disclaimer Statement br Acknowledgments br Introduction
2024-04-11
Disclaimer Statement Acknowledgments Introduction Metabolic changes are a common feature of cancerous tissues. Mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes cause alterations to multiple intracellular signaling pathways that rewire tumor cell metabolism and re-engineer it to allow enhan
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br Extracellular domain architecture The extracellular regio
2024-04-11
Extracellular domain architecture The extracellular region of GABAB receptor exists in a heterodimeric configuration regardless of interactions within the rest of the protein (Geng et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2004, Nomura et al., 2008). The extracellular domains of the GABAB1 and GABAB2 subunits ar
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Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines MMPs and
2024-04-11
Over expression of the inflammatory cytokines, MMPs and COX-2 act as an important inducer of chronic inflammation. COX-2 catalyzes the biosynthesis of prostaglandins (PGs), and induced expression was observed in cyproheptadine hcl stimulated with pro-inflammatory cytokines or bacterial lipopolysacc
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At Johns Hopkins Aramco Health JHAH we started an
2024-04-11
At Johns Hopkins Aramco Health (JHAH), we started an ASP in 2011 with an educational program of physicians and pharmacist. The program was enhanced mid-2012 with the following interventions: a re-designed antibiotic sensitivity report [2], intravenous to oral conversion program, vancomycin pharmacok
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Similar to Cys Met can undergo ROS mediated oxidation
2024-04-11
Similar to Cys, Met can undergo ROS-mediated oxidation to Met sulfoxide, which can result in changes in protein conformation and activity [43]. In our results, the Met content in wild ginseng is higher compared to cultivated ginseng (1.3 times, Table 1). Met is a substrate for the synthesis of vario
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Moreover mice exposed to high cholesterol diet have mildly
2024-04-11
Moreover, mice exposed to high-cholesterol diet have mildly activated astrocytes, increased expression of ApoE and aquaporin-4 in the hippocampus, and altered levels of proteins associated with Aβ metabolism (Chen et al., 2016), which is related to a higher demand for cholesterol transport and the n
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Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reduc
2024-04-11
Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reductase (AR) [12]. These compounds can be classified into two main categories, the first category comprises those containing a carboxylic clodronate moiety, for example, 3-thiazolidineacetic acid derivative, which has been reported to be a pot
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Globally the total number of patients included in the meta
2024-04-11
Globally, the total number of patients included in the meta-analysis was 1885, ranging from 40 to 442 patients per study. All eligible studies reported the association between ALDH1 expression and patients' OS [24-26, 3241], whereas nine studies evaluated the relationship between ALDH1 expression an
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgement This study
2024-04-10
Conflict of interest Acknowledgement This study was supported by a grant from University Grants Commission - Basic Scientific Research (UGC-BSR), New Delhi, India (UGC-BSR No:F-7-115/2007). Introduction The G protein-coupled receptors activated by extracellular adenosine (Ado), called Aden
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To our knowledge BAY has not progressed to
2024-04-10
To our knowledge, BAY 60-6583 has not progressed to clinical development and remains to be the only ADORA2B agonist that has been developed.33, 34 Further development of similar compounds would be beneficial in future fibrosis research. One of the limitations of our study is being limited to in vit
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