• In conclusion three heat stable cyclic peptides guanylin uro

  2021-12-29

  

  In conclusion, three heat-stable cyclic peptides, guanylin, uroguanylin and renoguanylin are expressed in the intestine and kidney of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla. Their physiological functions are likely to be mediated, at least in part, by two isoforms of the guanylate cyclase type C recept

• Throughout our studies we used CBD under the assumption that

  2021-12-29

  

  Throughout our studies we used CBD under the assumption that it binds to the GPR55 receptor and has antagonist properties at the GPR55 receptor, as previously suggested (Whyte et al., 2009). To clarify whether the GPR55 receptor is involved in the O-1602-mediated effects on GI motility, we performed

• br Surrogate ligands for GPR Although identification of endo

  2021-12-29

  

  Surrogate ligands for GPR35 Although identification of endogenously produced chemicals with agonist action at GPR35 is of considerable importance, the ligands described above are far from ideal to probe the roles of GPR35. Surrogate ligands are therefore required. Until recently, the key GPR35 ag

• Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were evaluated

  2021-12-29

  

  Thus synthesized thienopyrimidine derivatives were evaluated in vitro for GPR119 agonistic activity, and the results are summarized in , , . First, we fixed the 4-methylsulfonylphenyl substituent at the R position on the thienopyrimidine ring, and derivatized at the R position. As shown in , and s

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-12-29

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion and conclusions Our data demonstrate that native and 2-OMe-LPC analogues are GPR119 ligands and activate insulin secretion from βTC-3 pancreatic cells. LPC 18:1 was the first proposed endogenous ligand for GPR119 [1], however natural LPC has limited

• 6-Aminonicotinamide In the present study we aimed to investi

  2021-12-29

  

  In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effect of a common dairy and beef genetic background on the mRNA 6-Aminonicotinamide of the AdipoQ system and GPR109A in different adipose depots and liver. Materials and Methods Results Comparing fat masses between families (fat-type vs. lea

• Amidepsine A sale However even if immunological tests

  2021-12-29

  

  However, even if immunological tests with the NQ21 peptide are mostly positive [8], it doesn't mean that the structure of the NQ21 peptide is the same as that of the corresponding gp120 region characterized by a long alpha helix. Therefore, the aim of the current work was to check whether the NQ21 p

• As the material for in silico experiments we used

  2021-12-29

  

  As the material for in silico experiments we used an amino SB-222200 receptor sequence of a fragment of HIV1 surface glycoprotein gp120 corresponding to its less mutable B-cellular epitope: NMWKNNMVEQMHEDIISLWDQ. This sequence is the same as the sequence of the NQ21 and the biotin-NQ21 peptides (the

• The structure and activity of GLUT has been most

  2021-12-29

  

  The structure and activity of GLUT1 has been most intensively studied in erythrocytes, in which this transporter makes up 10–20% of membrane protein content. Carruthers has shown that, while GLUT1 can exist and transport glucose as monomers, dimers and tetramers, in erythrocytes GLUT1 exists predomi

• In conclusion this is the first study performed in acute

  2021-12-28

  

  In conclusion, this is the first study performed in acute limbic seizure models that shows the ability of DAG to dose-dependently attenuate pilocarpine-induced seizures, albeit at a higher concentration as ghrelin (Portelli et al., 2012b). We also establish that DAG's anticonvulsant mechanism of act

• In addition several other considerations were made for

  2021-12-28

  

  In addition, several other considerations were made for the optimization exercise. While the structural features of the endogenous ligands for long-chain fatty Glyoxalase I inhibitor receptors suggest obtaining orthosteric agonists with drug-like properties may be challenging, the optimization effo

• All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal

  2021-12-28

  

  All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their involvement in a cellular phenotype switching phenomenon, which is increasingly recognized as a potential target for future pharmacotherapies of atherosclerosis, especially for individuals who do not respond to the classical lipid-lowering stra

• Interestingly the subcellular localization of FBPase

  2021-12-28

  

  Interestingly, the subcellular localization of FBPase in hepatocytes and proximal tubule Amiloride HCl reveals that FBPase is also able to translocate to the nucleus in these cell types. The nuclear localization of muscle-FBPase was recently reported [35]. This data corroborate our results on the ab

• Our extensive preliminary data suggest that the loss

  2021-12-28

  

  Our extensive preliminary data suggest that the loss of p300 (and resulting H3K27ac) is related to inorganic arsenic related diseases. Therefore, it may open a new avenue for alleviating the consequence of H3K27ac, for example, via boosting CBP enzymatic activity for at least partially compensating

• The data presented here support a dynamic

  2021-12-28

  

  The data presented here support a dynamic and complex interplay among labile heme, BACH1 and HO-1. It appears also that metabolites of heme degradation may participate in the mechanistic regulation of the various factors examined. Our results point to the possibility that the HO-1 pathway restricts

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