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Acknowledgments br Introduction The gut derived hormone oxyn
2021-12-24
Acknowledgments Introduction The gut-derived hormone oxyntomodulin (OXM) is a naturally occurring dual agonist of both the glucagon receptor (GCGr) and glucagons-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1r). Structurally OXM is the 29 d-glucose of glucagon with a C-terminal octapeptide tail. Administration
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In accordance with its similarity to classical NLSs
2021-12-24
In accordance with its similarity to classical NLSs, Importin α3 was recently reported as a nuclear transport receptor for Ci (). We therefore superimposed the Gli1 NLS model with the Importin α2 structure (3EFX), which has a structure similar to Drosophila Importin α3 () (Fig. 4.4B). Gli1 NLS fitte
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br Contributions br Acknowledgements This
2021-12-24
Contributions Acknowledgements This research was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) Discovery grant No. 341538 and Ontario Graduate Scholarships to HM and VS. Introduction Sexual size dimorphism describes size difference between male and female individua
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment
2021-12-24
Conflict of interest Acknowledgment M.D.P. lab is supported by the EPFL and Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF grant No. 200020_157153). Introduction As amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) accumulation in the AICAR phosphate receptor starts in the very early stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) path
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Several bacterial functional pathways were observed after DO
2021-12-23
Several bacterial functional pathways were observed after DON administration, of which signal transduction, metabolism and genetic information processing displayed the highest levels of enrichment. Importantly, these three pathways were reported to be closely associated with DON's toxicity. Many evi
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Recently several groups reported that four orphan receptors
2021-12-23
Recently, several groups reported that four orphan receptors, GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, and GPR120, can be activated by free fatty acids. Short-chain fatty acids are specific agonists for GPR41 and GPR43 . Medium and long-chain fatty acids can activate GPR40 and GPR120 . Our previous report showed that a
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The fact that KNDy neurons activity is sensitive for circula
2021-12-23
The fact that KNDy neurons activity is sensitive for circulating hormones related with control of tetracycline hydrochloride homeostasis was demonstrated in other studies (Cejudo Roman et al., 2012; Navarro et al., 2011). It is well documented that leptin plays an important role in the regulation of
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During the structural transition the FD the PHD and the
2021-12-23
During the structural transition, the FD, the PHD and the TrD retain their tertiary structure. Nevertheless, they undergo large rearrangements in their relative orientation due to secondary changes in hinge segments (R1 to R5) which refold during the low-pH induced conformational change. Particularl
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Introduction Adaptations in the metabolism of
2021-12-23
Introduction Adaptations in the metabolism of cancers contribute to tumor survival and growth and present opportunities to develop novel therapeutic strategies (Kelloff et al., 2005, Som et al., 1980). In particular, glutamine metabolism plays such an important role in cancer growth that a phenomen
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Methods br Results br Discussion In this report the
2021-12-23
Methods Results Discussion In this report, the therapeutic effect of a GCGR antagonistic antibody REMD2.59 was tested in 2 mechanistically divergent disease models of heart failure without confounding defects in global metabolism. Based on histological and functional analyses in both MI-injur
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Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide based
2021-12-23
Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide-based drugs used in cancer imaging and therapy (for review see Reubi, 2003). Treatment of tumors by the use of peptide analogues labeled with cytotoxic agents acting via specific receptors is also under investigation for neuropeptide Y (Koglin and B
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The GH family has potential
2021-12-23
The GH family has potential applications in various industries. A putative ORF encoding α-galactosidase, namely GalR, with a low identical match and e-value and high query coverage in the metagenome was selected because it demonstrated considerable activity. GalR shared 65% identity with the GH 27 p
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br Experimental section br Results and discussion br Conclus
2021-12-23
Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusions To summarize, the act of conjugating a ASC ligands to a Ru(II) polypyridyl subunits resulted in a class of excellent DNA binders. A comparison of the DNA binding abilities of the free ASC ligand and the complexes, has revealed that the
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The synthesis of compounds and were achieved according
2021-12-23
The synthesis of compounds and were achieved according to standard procedures. As shown in , The compound 4-methyl-1-(4-sulfobutyl)quinolonium () was prepared by alkylation reaction. Compounds and were synthesized by substitution reactions between 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and , , '-trimethylethanedi
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Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through
2021-12-23
Homeobox genes can promote oncogenesis through multiple mechanisms, including gene translocation, loss of heterozygosity, gene amplification, DNA methylation, 22 9 remodeling, etc. For instance, translocation-mediated fusion of HOXA9 or HOXA13 on chromosome 7p15 with the nucleoporin gene NUP98 on ch
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