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The Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus
2020-07-20
The Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is an important farmed fish with an XX/XY sex-determining system. The availability of the whole genome sequence of tilapia and tissue transcriptomes (Brawand et al., 2014), together with its gonadal transcriptomes at different developmental stages (Tao et al.
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Our results in the present study demonstrate that CysLT
2020-07-20
Our results in the present study demonstrate that CysLT1 mediates leukotriene-induced contraction in the fundus and suggest that both CysLT1 and CysLT2 mediate leukotriene-induced contraction in the antrum in vitro. Further studies on the effects of leukotrienes in vivo are required to elucidate the
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This research was funded by grants from the National
2020-07-20
This research was funded by grants from the National Institute on Aging (2R01AG017141-06A2) and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (P01AT002034). We also acknowledge the facilities service core of the Environmental Health Science Center (NIEHS ES00240). The authors would
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System Analysis and Modeling In this work a three level
2020-07-20
System Analysis and Modeling - In this work, a three-level hierarchical modeling – composed by combinatorial and state-space models – is used: (1) First, failure rates () of TMS servers subsystem units are estimated through continuous Markov chains; (2) Then, the single server MK2 Inhibitor IV fail
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I bungarotoxin competes with ACh an
2020-07-20
[125I] α-bungarotoxin competes with ACh, an endogenous activator of α7-nACh receptors by binding to the ACh binding site on the receptor (Albuquerque et al., 2009). For this reason, the effect of curcumin was investigated on the specific binding of [125I] α-bungarotoxin. Saturation curves for the bi
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu
2020-07-20
Materials and methods Results and discussion Concluding remarks Together, the results of the theoretical kinetic simulations and of the analysis of the experimentally determined kinetic data of SoBADH performed in this work show that ignoring substrate inhibition causes potentially importan
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion EP is
2020-07-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion EP is an important tick borne disease caused by T. equi and B. caballi. Current chemotherapeutic drugs for EP are limited, as only diminazene aceturate and imidazole dipropionate are available. Novel and effective chemotherapeutics for treatment of E
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Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cel
2020-07-17
Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cell death in malignant cells, including leukemia and malignant glioma SCH 58261 mg [16], [17]. However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related protein
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The primary aim of this study was
2020-07-17
The primary aim of this study was to evaluate DAPK methylation as a tumor marker which is not only detected in the primary tumor but also in the serum of patients. We used matched pre-operative serum samples to determine the correlation of tumor and serum results. Despite an equal methylation freque
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Chemokines act as ligands for the chemokine receptors which
2020-07-17
Chemokines act as ligands for the chemokine receptors, which possess 7-transmembran domain-type proteins functionally coupled to G proteins. Leukocytes express 19 chemokine receptors which control their influx and activation at the site of inflammation. Human neutrophils express both CXCR-1 and CXCR
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dhfr inhibitors Notochord is a transient structure
2020-07-17
Notochord is a transient structure differentiating at early stage during embryogenesis that is at the origin of vertebral bodies in all vertebrates. In zebrafish, it is composed of vacuolated dhfr inhibitors surrounded by a unique ECM structure improperly called notochordal BM. As in chicken and am
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P H is a nonheme iron II dioxygenase
2020-07-17
P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob
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The underlying mechanisms of how progesterone prolongs pregn
2020-07-17
The underlying mechanisms of how progesterone prolongs pregnancy, although not completely understood, are thought to have to do with reduction in uterine contractility, antimicrobial protein up-regulation, immunosuppression, and inflammatory inhibition. Specific to preterm PROM, progesterone has bee
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Upon further evaluation of the phage obtained from phage dis
2020-07-17
Upon further evaluation of the phage obtained from phage display, we compared the capture of each of the 4th round phage to a phage possessing the wild-type arylsulfatase A sequence (LCTPSR) using ELISA. Each phage was equivalently exposed to FGE and to the beads for capture; however, we found that
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In conclusion we for the first time demonstrated the
2020-07-17
In conclusion, we for the first time demonstrated the enzyme activity and immunoprotective traits of bioactive recombinant SjCE-2b, which was successfully recovered by protein refolding from inclusion bodies. The results address two essential questions that were undocumented in previous investigatio
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