• br Summary and perspectives In recent decades enormous

  2019-09-17

  

  Summary and perspectives In recent decades, enormous advances have been achieved in the development of enzyme-activatable imaging probes, enabling the accurate detection of enzyme activity in vivo to better understand the biological function of enzymes in disease processes. Activatable probes are

• br Introduction Cancer related inflammation is

  2019-09-17

  

  Introduction Cancer related inflammation is associated with poor prognosis and reduced survival in numerous human malignancies. Expansion of myeloid derived immune read the full info here in response to tumor-secreted factors largely contributes to the heightened systemic and intra-tumoral inflam

• br Conclusions When the authors joined the field of

  2019-09-17

  

  Conclusions When the authors joined the field of oxysterol analysis around the turn of the century, oxysterols and cholestenoic acids were mostly considered as uninteresting intermediates of cholesterol metabolism. Some oxysterols had been shown to have biological activity, but the most studied o

• Given the structural similarity of BMAA to

  2019-09-17

  

  Given the structural similarity of BMAA to other amino acids, our hypothesis was that N-nitrosation of BMAA might result in a toxic alkylating agent, providing a previously unrecognised mechanism for BMAA action. Materials and methods Results and discussion We first examined whether chemical

• Introduction Human cytomegalovirus CMV is a herpesvirus whic

  2019-09-17

  

  Introduction Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a herpesvirus which has a ubiquitous and worldwide distribution, and is the most frequent cause of congenital infection (Kenneson and Cannon, 2007). The prevalence is around 0.5–1% of all live births and is the leading cause of sensorineural hearing loss

• 5z It is not precisely known which of the intramolecular

  2019-09-17

  

  It is not precisely known which of the intramolecular interactions created by the SH2 domain, the SH3–SH2 linker and the SH2–kinase linker are essential for the catalytic activity of Csk or how these interactions regulate Csk activity. Thus far it has been shown that site-directed mutagenesis of SH3

• The intimate interactions between flavonoids and ER have

  2019-09-16

  

  The intimate interactions between flavonoids and ERα have been more extensively studied than their ERβ interactions because of the dominant role of ERα in some important diseases (Ye et al., 2018) including breast cancer (more than 80% of human breast cancers are ERα positive) (Turner et al., 2015),

• br O GlcNAc transferase OGT belongs to the metal independent

  2019-09-16

  

  O-GlcNAc transferase OGT belongs to the metal-independent GT-B superfamily of glycosyltransferases, which has been well-reviewed previously [14,15]. OGT is an essential gene encoded on the X-chromosome, and it has two main regions: a long N-terminal tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) region and a C-t

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Supramolecular collagen

  2019-09-16

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Supramolecular collagen assemblies are crucial for the mechanical stability of animal bodies (Myllyharju and Kivirikko, 2004). The basic collagen structure is a triple helix of three chains containing multiple Gly-X-X\' repeats; X and X\' are often proline and 4-h

• br Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized into

  2019-09-16

  

  Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized into different Bromosporine based on their specific structural configuration and the composition of subunits—HECT (homologous to E6-AP1 (E6-associated protein 1) carboxy-terminus)-type, RING (really interesting new gene)-finger-type, U-box-type

• Main Text Post translational modifications by

  2019-09-16

  

  Main Text Post-translational modifications by ubiquitin (Ub) and ubiquitin-like proteins (Ubl) regulate a diverse array of cellular and physiological processes including protein degradation, localization, and activation. While ubiquitination has primary responsibility for targeting substrates for p

• Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity

  2019-09-16

  

  Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of dopaminergic neurons might be related to dopamine-dependent initial oxidative stress [60]. Dopamine C34 kinase mediated by monoamine oxidase (MAO) can produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product, and excess dopamine can undergo auto-oxidation to quinones

• ApicomplexansApicomplexans are unicellular and spore forming

  2019-09-12

  

  ApicomplexansApicomplexans are unicellular and spore-forming obligate intracellular parasites that occupy diverse host niches (Mogi and Kita 2010). They have remodeled mitochondrial carbon and energy metabolism through reductive evolution. The development of novel drugs is now a very serious challen

• van Linden et al developed a comprehensive guide that

  2019-09-12

  

  van Linden et al. developed a comprehensive guide that describes drug and ligand binding to more than 1200 human and mouse protein kinase domains [77]. Their KLIFS (kinase–ligand interaction fingerprint and structure) directory includes an alignment of 85 potential ligand binding-site residues occur

• One of the therapeutic proteins used in cancer

  2019-09-12

  

  One of the therapeutic proteins used in cancer therapy is glucarpidase, also known as Carboxypeptidase G2, CPG2, which originates from the bacterium Variovorax paradoxus (old name, Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16). It has no mammalian equivalent (Thompson et al., 1994; Kamlage, 1994) and is a zinc-depe

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