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To date the role of CRF and
2019-08-30
To date, the role of CRF and CRF1+ neurons within the amygdala in the expression of anxiety-like behavior and conditioned fear, and the place where these cell populations fit into the fear-related microcircuitry already identified in the CeA, have not been fully characterized. Recent evidence suppor
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RCT pathway plays a critical role in the
2019-08-29
RCT pathway plays a critical role in the maintenance of cholesterol homeostasis by facilitating the cholesterol clearance and cholesterol efflux (Levinson & Wagner, 2015). In the process of RCT, ABCA1 and ABCG1 played as crucial regulators in cholesterol efflux (Yasuda et al., 2011). Compared with h
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Estrogen receptors ERs belong to
2019-08-29
Estrogen receptors (ERs) belong to the third class of nuclear receptors (NR3) [23]. Two different forms of ER have been described, ERα and ERβ. They are coded by two distinct genes (ESR1 and ESR2, respectively) containing 8 transcribed exons that give rise to six conserved protein domains: domains A
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Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR have
2019-08-29
Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR1 have revealed a defined collagen signaling pathway that causes cell scattering and cadherin switching. As mentioned earlier, DDR Fmoc-Ala-OMe on collagens are distinct from integrin binding sites; therefore, the same collagen protein can bind to DDR and
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One of the most fundamental distinctions between Ub
2019-08-29
One of the most fundamental distinctions between Ub signals is substrate monoubiquitination versus polyubiquitination. With the exception of the E2, UBE2W, which represents a special case because it px express only ubiquitinates the flexible N-termini of substrates [5], [6], [20], most examples of
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The acids applied in this study
2019-08-29
The acids applied in this study are commonly used in dental practice. Phosphoric bimatoprost pathway is an oxyacid used regularly for adhesion of resin composites. Enamel phosphoric acid etching can dissolve and demineralize the inorganic [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] matrix, creating micro pores and microgroo
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Helioxanthin derivative 5-4-2 and br Materials and methods b
2019-08-29
Materials and methods Statistical analysis All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software version 20. Protein Helioxanthin derivative 5-4-2 and data of DNMTs and clinicopathological parameters were collected. Mann-Whitney U Test was used to assess the differential expression of n
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Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be
2019-08-28
Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D\'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC
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As noted earlier while exogenously administered
2019-08-28
As noted earlier, while exogenously administered BChE can protect against OP toxicity, its efficacy is limited by clearance of the protein from the circulation within a few days. A number of investigations have attempted to increase the circulation time of ChEs by chemical modification, gene transfe
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Exon encodes a section of the
2019-08-28
Exon 3 encodes a section of the extracellular ligand-binding domain and two variants in the 5′ region were first identified in Drosophila melanogaster (Semenov and Pak, 1999). These variants were initially termed modules 1 and 2 and correspond to exons 3a and 3b, respectively. To date, exon 3 altern
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The ERR gene lacks the typical TATA and
2019-08-28
The ERRα gene lacks the typical TATA and CAAT boxes, but has multiple consensus Sp1 binding elements in the GC-rich promoter (Shi et al., 1997). Previously, our laboratory has shown that ERRα expression is upregulated in the mouse uterus by estrogen (Shigeta et al., 1997) and recently we identified
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In addition to PGC transcriptional co repressors such as
2019-08-28
In addition to PGC1α, transcriptional co-repressors such as NCOR and RIP140 participate in oxidative muscle remodeling induced by exercise, whereby reductions in their expression and the resulting de-repression of downstream TFs activates oxidative gene expression (Seth et al., 2007, Yamamoto et al.
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The endothelin receptor type B EDNRB belongs to the family
2019-08-28
The endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) belongs to the family of G protein-coupled receptors, which functions as a vital regulatory factor in signal transduction in cells, locating on human chromosome 13q22.3 (Ayala-Valdovinos et al., 2016; Bregar et al., 2018; Morimoto et al., 2018; Widowati et al.,
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br Introduction Schistosomiasis one of the
2019-08-28
Introduction Schistosomiasis, one of the major parasitic diseases that affect humans in tropical and subtropical countries, is an acute and chronic condition caused by blood flukes (trematode worms) of the genus Schistosoma (World Health Organization, 2014). Schistosomiasis infects over 240 milli
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Because sex steroids and growth hormone play an important ro
2019-08-28
Because sex steroids and growth hormone play an important role in the development and maintenance of hepatic CYP450 enzyme expression and ER expression, it is possible that exposure to endocrine active agents during gestation and perinatally could alter expression of these proteins. Therefore, these
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